src/models/glm4-moe.cpp

#include "models.h"

llm_build_glm4_moe::llm_build_glm4_moe(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;

    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);

    int sections[4];
    std::copy(std::begin(hparams.rope_sections), std::begin(hparams.rope_sections) + 4, sections);

    ggml_tensor * cur;
    ggml_tensor * inpL;

    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);

    bool use_mrope = hparams.use_mrope();
    if (ubatch.embd && !use_mrope) {
        // unfortunately, we need to forcefully stop here, to avoid users complaining about wrong results
        GGML_ABORT("This GGUF does not support multimodal. Please reconvert it.");
    }

    // inp_pos - contains the positions
    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();

    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();

    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();

    // Only process up to last layer (skip final NextN layer)
    // Final layer tensors are loaded but not processed in forward pass
    const int n_transformer_layers = n_layer - hparams.nextn_predict_layers;
    for (int il = 0; il < n_transformer_layers; ++il) {
        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;

        // Pre-attention norm
        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);

        // self-attention
        {
            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
            }
            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);

            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
            }
            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);

            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
            }
            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);

            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);

            // Apply Q/K norm if available (GLM-4.5 355B variant)
            if (model.layers[il].attn_q_norm) {
                Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
                cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);
            }
            if (model.layers[il].attn_k_norm) {
                Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
                cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il);
            }

            if (use_mrope) {
                Qcur = ggml_rope_multi(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
                            n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
                            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);

                Kcur = ggml_rope_multi(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
                            n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
                            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
            } else {
                // Normal RoPE
                Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot,
                                    rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
                                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);

                Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot,
                                    rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
                                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
            }

            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);

            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
        }
        if (il == n_transformer_layers - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
        }
        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);

        // Post-attention norm
        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].attn_post_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
        cb(cur, "post_attn_norm", il);

        // Check if this is a dense layer (n_layer_dense_lead=1, so layer 0 is dense)
        if (static_cast<uint32_t>(il) < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
            // Dense FFN layer
            cur = build_ffn(cur,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
                    NULL,
                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
        } else {
            // Process routed experts using existing MoE infrastructure
            ggml_tensor * routed_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_exp_probs_b,
                    n_expert, n_expert_used,
                    LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
                    true, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
                    (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
                    il);
            cb(routed_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);

            // Process shared expert on original input
            ggml_tensor * shared_out = build_ffn(cur,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp,   NULL, NULL,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
                    model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
                    NULL,
                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
            cb(shared_out, "ffn_shexp_out", il);

            // Final output: routed_output + shared_output
            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, routed_out, shared_out);
            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
        }
        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);

        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
        cb(cur, "l_out", il);

        // input for next layer
        inpL = cur;
    }
    cur = inpL;
    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);

    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
    res->t_embd = cur;

    // lm_head
    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);

    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
    res->t_logits = cur;

    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
}