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pandas/PANDAS_USER_GUIDE.txt
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| 1 |
+
pandas — USER GUIDE (Android Python STB)
|
| 2 |
+
=========================================
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| 3 |
+
Generated by RIMI
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| 4 |
+
Version: pandas 2.3.3
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| 5 |
+
Python: 3.12.14
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| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
WHAT IS PANDAS?
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| 8 |
+
---------------
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| 9 |
+
pandas is the most popular Python library for data analysis and manipulation.
|
| 10 |
+
It provides fast, expressive DataFrames (tabular data) and Series (1D data)
|
| 11 |
+
that make working with structured data easy and intuitive.
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| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
In PythonSTB, pandas is used for:
|
| 14 |
+
- EPG (Electronic Program Guide) data parsing and querying
|
| 15 |
+
- Channel list management and filtering
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| 16 |
+
- Playlist data transformation
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| 17 |
+
- Analytics and statistics
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| 18 |
+
- CSV/JSON data processing
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| 19 |
+
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| 20 |
+
QUICK START
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| 21 |
+
-----------
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| 22 |
+
import pandas as pd
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| 23 |
+
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| 24 |
+
# Create a DataFrame
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| 25 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame({
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| 26 |
+
"channel": ["BBC One", "CNN", "Sky News"],
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| 27 |
+
"category": ["entertainment", "news", "news"],
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| 28 |
+
"rating": [4.5, 4.2, 4.0]
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| 29 |
+
})
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
+
# Filter
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| 32 |
+
news = df[df["category"] == "news"]
|
| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
+
# Sort
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| 35 |
+
top = df.sort_values("rating", ascending=False)
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
# Save / Load
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| 38 |
+
df.to_csv("channels.csv", index=False)
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| 39 |
+
df = pd.read_csv("channels.csv")
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
CORE CONCEPTS
|
| 42 |
+
-------------
|
| 43 |
+
1. DataFrame: 2D table (like a spreadsheet or SQL table)
|
| 44 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame({"col1": [1,2,3], "col2": ["a","b","c"]})
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
2. Series: 1D column or row
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| 47 |
+
s = df["col1"]
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
3. Indexing:
|
| 50 |
+
df.loc[row_label, col_label] # label-based
|
| 51 |
+
df.iloc[row_int, col_int] # position-based
|
| 52 |
+
df[df["col"] > value] # boolean mask
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
4. GroupBy:
|
| 55 |
+
df.groupby("category")["rating"].mean()
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| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
5. Merge/Join:
|
| 58 |
+
pd.merge(df1, df2, on="key")
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
COMMON OPERATIONS
|
| 61 |
+
-----------------
|
| 62 |
+
# Filtering
|
| 63 |
+
df[df["rating"] > 4.0]
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| 64 |
+
df.query("rating > 4.0")
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| 65 |
+
df.nlargest(5, "rating")
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
# Aggregation
|
| 68 |
+
df.groupby("category").agg({"rating": "mean", "channel": "count"})
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| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
# Transform
|
| 71 |
+
df["normalized"] = (df["rating"] - df["rating"].min()) / (df["rating"].max() - df["rating"].min())
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
# Pivot
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| 74 |
+
pd.pivot_table(df, values="rating", index="category", aggfunc="mean")
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| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
# Time series
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| 77 |
+
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"])
|
| 78 |
+
df.set_index("date").resample("D").mean()
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
FILE I/O
|
| 81 |
+
--------
|
| 82 |
+
# CSV
|
| 83 |
+
df.to_csv("data.csv", index=False)
|
| 84 |
+
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
|
| 85 |
+
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv", parse_dates=["date"])
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
# JSON
|
| 88 |
+
df.to_json("data.json", orient="records")
|
| 89 |
+
df = pd.read_json("data.json", orient="records")
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
# Excel (requires openpyxl)
|
| 92 |
+
df.to_excel("data.xlsx", index=False)
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| 93 |
+
df = pd.read_excel("data.xlsx")
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
EPG DATA EXAMPLE
|
| 96 |
+
----------------
|
| 97 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 98 |
+
from lxml import etree
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
def parse_epg(xml_content):
|
| 101 |
+
root = etree.fromstring(xml_content.encode())
|
| 102 |
+
rows = []
|
| 103 |
+
for prog in root.findall(".//programme"):
|
| 104 |
+
rows.append({
|
| 105 |
+
"channel": prog.get("channel"),
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| 106 |
+
"start": pd.to_datetime(prog.get("start"), format="%Y%m%d%H%M%S %z"),
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| 107 |
+
"stop": pd.to_datetime(prog.get("stop"), format="%Y%m%d%H%M%S %z"),
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| 108 |
+
"title": prog.findtext("title", ""),
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| 109 |
+
})
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| 110 |
+
return pd.DataFrame(rows)
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# Query: what's on now?
|
| 113 |
+
now = pd.Timestamp.now(tz="UTC")
|
| 114 |
+
on_now = epg[(epg["start"] <= now) & (epg["stop"] > now)]
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
# Query: shows longer than 1 hour
|
| 117 |
+
long_shows = epg[(epg["stop"] - epg["start"]) > pd.Timedelta(hours=1)]
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
TIPS FOR ANDROID
|
| 120 |
+
----------------
|
| 121 |
+
- pandas on Android is compiled with norelro + 16KB page alignment
|
| 122 |
+
- Full wheel bundles numpy — no separate numpy install needed
|
| 123 |
+
- Use zipfile-based installer (pip doesn't work from run-as)
|
| 124 |
+
- pandas + numpy together use ~15MB installed
|
| 125 |
+
- All DataFrame operations work the same as desktop Python
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
TROUBLESHOOTING
|
| 128 |
+
---------------
|
| 129 |
+
# ImportError: numpy required
|
| 130 |
+
# Make sure pandas wheel with bundled numpy is installed (Full_Wheel)
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
# Slow performance
|
| 133 |
+
# Use vectorized operations instead of Python loops:
|
| 134 |
+
# BAD: for i in range(len(df)): df.loc[i, "new"] = df.loc[i, "old"] * 2
|
| 135 |
+
# GOOD: df["new"] = df["old"] * 2
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
# Memory issues with large datasets
|
| 138 |
+
# Use chunked reading:
|
| 139 |
+
# for chunk in pd.read_csv("big.csv", chunksize=1000):
|
| 140 |
+
# process(chunk)
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
Generated by RIMI
|