| --- |
| title: Using Chakra UI in Iframe |
| description: A guide for installing and using Chakra UI in an Iframe |
| --- |
|
|
| Iframes are useful for isolating styles and logic in a separate context. For |
| example, you might want to showcase a Chakra component in dedicated sandbox. |
|
|
| ## Template |
|
|
| Use the following template to get started quickly |
|
|
| :::card-group |
|
|
| <ResourceCard |
| type="github" |
| title="Iframe template" |
| url="https://github.com/chakra-ui/chakra-ui/tree/main/sandbox/iframe" |
| /> |
|
|
| ::: |
|
|
| ## Installation |
|
|
| > The minimum node version required is Node.20.x |
|
|
| :::steps |
|
|
| ### Install dependencies |
|
|
| ```bash |
| npm i @chakra-ui/react @emotion/react @emotion/cache react-frame-component |
| ``` |
|
|
| The additional packages used are: |
|
|
| - `react-frame-component` used to create an iframe easily |
| - `@emotion/cache` used to create a custom insertion point for styles |
|
|
| ### Add snippets |
|
|
| Snippets are pre-built components that you can use to build your UI faster. |
| Using the `@chakra-ui/cli` you can add snippets to your project. |
|
|
| ```bash |
| npx @chakra-ui/cli snippet add |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Update tsconfig |
|
|
| If you're using TypeScript, you need to update the `compilerOptions` in the |
| tsconfig file to include the following options: |
|
|
| ```json |
| { |
| "compilerOptions": { |
| "module": "ESNext", |
| "moduleResolution": "Bundler", |
| "skipLibCheck": true, |
| "paths": { |
| "@/*": ["./src/*"] |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Setup Iframe |
|
|
| Create a `components/ui/iframe-provider.tsx` file to setup the iframe using the |
| `react-frame-component` package. |
|
|
| ```tsx title="components/ui/iframe-provider.tsx" |
| import { |
| ChakraProvider, |
| EnvironmentProvider, |
| defaultSystem, |
| } from "@chakra-ui/react" |
| import createCache from "@emotion/cache" |
| import { CacheProvider } from "@emotion/react" |
| import Iframe, { FrameContextConsumer } from "react-frame-component" |
|
|
| function memoize<T extends object, R>(func: (arg: T) => R): (arg: T) => R { |
| const cache = new WeakMap<T, R>() |
| return (arg: T) => { |
| if (cache.has(arg)) return cache.get(arg)! |
| const ret = func(arg) |
| cache.set(arg, ret) |
| return ret |
| } |
| } |
|
|
| const createCacheFn = memoize((container: HTMLElement) => |
| createCache({ container, key: "frame" }), |
| ) |
|
|
| export const IframeProvider = (props: React.PropsWithChildren) => { |
| const { children } = props |
| return ( |
| <Iframe> |
| <FrameContextConsumer> |
| {(frame) => { |
| const head = frame.document?.head |
| if (!head) return null |
| return ( |
| <CacheProvider value={createCacheFn(head)}> |
| <EnvironmentProvider value={() => head.ownerDocument}> |
| <ChakraProvider value={defaultSystem}> |
| {children} |
| </ChakraProvider> |
| </EnvironmentProvider> |
| </CacheProvider> |
| ) |
| }} |
| </FrameContextConsumer> |
| </Iframe> |
| ) |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Setup provider |
|
|
| Wrap your application with the `Provider` component generated in the |
| `components/ui/provider` component at the root of your application. |
|
|
| This provider composes the following: |
|
|
| - `ChakraProvider` from `@chakra-ui/react` for the styling system |
| - `ThemeProvider` from `next-themes` for color mode |
|
|
| ```jsx |
| import { Provider } from "@/components/ui/provider" |
| import React from "react" |
| import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client" |
| import App from "./App" |
|
|
| ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!).render( |
| <React.StrictMode> |
| <Provider> |
| <App /> |
| </Provider> |
| </React.StrictMode>, |
| ) |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Use the IframeProvider |
|
|
| At any component in your application, wrap it with the `IframeProvider` |
| component to render it inside the iframe. |
|
|
| ```tsx title="src/App.tsx" |
| import { Button, Container, Heading, Stack } from "@chakra-ui/react" |
| import { IframeProvider } from "./components/ui/iframe-provider" |
|
|
| function App() { |
| return ( |
| <Container py="8"> |
| <Heading mb="5">Outside Iframe</Heading> |
|
|
| <IframeProvider> |
| <Stack p="6" align="flex-start" border="1px solid red"> |
| <Heading>Inside Iframe</Heading> |
| <Button>Click me</Button> |
| </Stack> |
| </IframeProvider> |
| </Container> |
| ) |
| } |
|
|
| export default App |
| ``` |
|
|
| ::: |
|
|
| ## Customization |
|
|
| If you created a custom theme using the `createSystem` function, ensure it's |
| passed to the `IframeProvider` and `Provider` components to ensure it's used |
| inside the iframe. |
|
|
| For example, let's say you created a custom theme: |
|
|
| ```ts |
| export const system = createSystem(defaultConfig, { |
| theme: { colors: {} }, |
| }) |
| ``` |
| |
| Then, pass it to the `IframeProvider` and `Provider` components: |
|
|
| ```tsx |
| <ChakraProvider value={system}>{}</ChakraProvider> |
| ``` |
|
|