src/core/executor.py

"""Code Execution Engine"""

import subprocess
import sys
import ast
import re
from typing import Dict, Optional, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass
class ExecutionResult:
    """Code execution result container"""

    success: bool
    output: str
    error: Optional[str] = None
    execution_time: float = 0.0


class CodeExecutor:
    """Execute code in various programming languages"""

    SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES = ["python", "javascript", "typescript", "sql", "bash"]

    def __init__(self, timeout: int = 30, sandbox: bool = True):
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.sandbox = sandbox
        self.execution_count = 0

    def execute(self, code: str, language: str = "python") -> ExecutionResult:
        """Execute code and return result"""
        if language not in self.SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error=f"Unsupported language: {language}",
            )

        if self._contains_malicious_code(code):
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error="Potentially malicious code detected",
            )

        self.execution_count += 1

        if language == "python":
            return self._execute_python(code)
        elif language == "javascript":
            return self._execute_javascript(code)
        elif language == "sql":
            return self._execute_sql(code)
        elif language == "bash":
            return self._execute_bash(code)

        return ExecutionResult(success=False, output="", error="Execution failed")

    def _contains_malicious_code(self, code: str) -> bool:
        """Check for potentially malicious patterns"""
        dangerous_patterns = [
            r"__import__\s*\(",
            r"exec\s*\(",
            r"eval\s*\(",
            r"subprocess\s*\(.*shell\s*=\s*True",
            r"os\.system\s*\(",
            r"shutil\.rmtree",
            r"open\s*\([^)]*['\"][wr]",
        ]

        for pattern in dangerous_patterns:
            if re.search(pattern, code):
                return True

        return False

    def _execute_python(self, code: str) -> ExecutionResult:
        """Execute Python code"""
        import time

        start_time = time.time()

        try:
            tree = ast.parse(code)
            namespace: Dict[str, Any] = {}
            exec(compile(tree, "<string>", "exec"), namespace)

            output = self._capture_output(namespace)
            execution_time = time.time() - start_time

            return ExecutionResult(
                success=True, output=output, execution_time=execution_time
            )

        except SyntaxError as e:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error=f"Syntax Error: {e}",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error=f"Runtime Error: {e}",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )

    def _capture_output(self, namespace: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
        """Capture relevant output from namespace"""
        output_lines = []

        if "result" in namespace:
            output_lines.append(str(namespace["result"]))

        for key, value in namespace.items():
            if key.startswith("output_"):
                output_lines.append(f"{key}: {value}")

        return "\n".join(output_lines) if output_lines else "Code executed successfully"

    def _execute_javascript(self, code: str) -> ExecutionResult:
        """Execute JavaScript code using Node.js"""
        import tempfile
        import time

        start_time = time.time()

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
            mode="w", suffix=".js", delete=False
        ) as f:
            f.write(code)
            temp_file = f.name

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["node", temp_file],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=self.timeout,
            )

            if result.returncode == 0:
                return ExecutionResult(
                    success=True,
                    output=result.stdout,
                    execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
                )
            else:
                return ExecutionResult(
                    success=False,
                    output="",
                    error=result.stderr,
                    execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
                )

        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error=f"Execution timed out after {self.timeout}s",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error="Node.js not found. Please install Node.js to execute JavaScript.",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )
        finally:
            import os

            os.unlink(temp_file)

    def _execute_sql(self, code: str) -> ExecutionResult:
        """Execute SQL query"""
        import time

        start_time = time.time()

        return ExecutionResult(
            success=True,
            output=f"SQL query would be executed:\n{code}",
            execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
        )

    def _execute_bash(self, code: str) -> ExecutionResult:
        """Execute bash command"""
        import time

        start_time = time.time()

        if self.sandbox:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error="Bash execution is disabled in sandbox mode",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )

        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                code, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=self.timeout
            )

            return ExecutionResult(
                success=result.returncode == 0,
                output=result.stdout,
                error=result.stderr if result.returncode != 0 else None,
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )

        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            return ExecutionResult(
                success=False,
                output="",
                error=f"Command timed out after {self.timeout}s",
                execution_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )

    def validate_syntax(self, code: str, language: str) -> tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
        """Validate code syntax without execution"""
        if language == "python":
            try:
                ast.parse(code)
                return True, None
            except SyntaxError as e:
                return False, str(e)

        return True, None