| --- |
| group: |
| title: Basic Usage |
| order: 0 |
| order: 0 |
| title: Getting Started |
| --- |
| |
| Ant Design React is dedicated to providing a **good development experience** for programmers. Before starting, it is recommended to learn [React](https://react.dev) first, and correctly install and configure [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) v16 or above. |
|
|
| The official guide also assumes that you have intermediate knowledge about HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and React. If you are just starting to learn front-end or React, it may not be the best idea to use the UI framework as your first step. |
|
|
| Finally, if you are working in a local development environment, please refer to [Scaffolding Guide](https://u.ant.design/guide) to create a new project. |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Your First Example |
|
|
| Here is a simple online codesandbox demo of an Ant Design component to show the usage of Ant Design React. |
|
|
| ```sandpack |
| const sandpackConfig = { |
| autorun: true, |
| }; |
| |
| import React from 'react'; |
| import { Button, Space, DatePicker, version } from 'antd'; |
| |
| const App = () => ( |
| <div style={{ padding: '0 24px' }}> |
| <h1>antd version: {version}</h1> |
| <Space> |
| <DatePicker /> |
| <Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button> |
| </Space> |
| </div> |
| ); |
| |
| export default App; |
| ``` |
|
|
| Follow the steps below to play around with Ant Design yourself: |
|
|
| ### 1. Create a codesandbox |
|
|
| Visit https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro to create a codesandbox -- don't forget to press the save button as well to create a new instance. |
|
|
| ### 2. Use and modify an antd component |
|
|
| Replace the contents of `index.js` with the following code. As you can see, there is no difference between antd's components and typical React components. |
|
|
| If you have already set things up by following the [Use with create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app), replace the content of `/src/index.js` as follows: |
|
|
| ```jsx |
| import React, { useState } from 'react'; |
| import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd'; |
| import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'; |
| |
| import './index.css'; |
| |
| const App = () => { |
| const [date, setDate] = useState(null); |
| const [messageApi, contextHolder] = message.useMessage(); |
| const handleChange = (value) => { |
| messageApi.info(`Selected Date: ${value ? value.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'}`); |
| setDate(value); |
| }; |
| return ( |
| <div style={{ width: 400, margin: '100px auto' }}> |
| <DatePicker onChange={handleChange} /> |
| <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}> |
| Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} |
| </div> |
| {contextHolder} |
| </div> |
| ); |
| }; |
| |
| createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(<App />); |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### 3. Explore more components |
|
|
| You can view the list of components in the side menu of the Components page, such as the [Alert](/components/alert) component. Plenty of examples are also provided in the component pages and API documentation as well. |
|
|
| Click the "Open in Editor" icon in the first example to open an editor with source code to use out-of-the-box. Now you can import the `Alert` component into the codesandbox: |
|
|
| ```diff |
| - import { DatePicker, message } from 'antd'; |
| + import { DatePicker, message, Alert } from 'antd'; |
| ``` |
|
|
| Now add the following jsx inside the `render` function. |
|
|
| ```diff |
| <DatePicker onChange={value => this.handleChange(value)} /> |
| <div style={{ marginTop: 20 }}> |
| - Selected Date: {date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} |
| + <Alert message="Selected Date" description={date ? date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') : 'None'} /> |
| </div> |
| ``` |
|
|
| Select a date, and you can see the effect in the preview area on the right: |
|
|
| <img width="420" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/JrXptUm1Nz/6b50edc4-3a3c-4b2a-843e-f9f0af2c4667.png" alt="codesandbox screenshot" /> |
|
|
| OK! Now that you know the basics of using antd components, you are welcome to explore more components in the codesandbox. When reporting a bug with ant design, we also strongly recommend using codesandbox to provide a reproducible demo as well. |
|
|
| ### 4. Next Steps |
|
|
| During actual real-world project development, you will most likely need a development workflow consisting of `compile/build/deploy/lint/debug/` deployment. You can read the following documents on the subject or use the following scaffolds and examples provided below: |
|
|
| - [Ant Design Pro](https://pro.ant.design/) |
| - [create-next-app](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-examples/tree/main/examples/with-nextjs-inline-style) |
| - More scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](https://scaffold.ant.design/) |
|
|
| ## Test with Jest |
|
|
| If you use `create-react-app` follow the instructions [here](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) instead. |
|
|
| Jest does not support `esm` modules, and Ant Design uses them. In order to test your Ant Design application with Jest you have to add the following to your Jest config : |
|
|
| ```json |
| "transform": { "^.+\\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)?$": "ts-jest" } |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Import on Demand |
|
|
| `antd` supports tree shaking of ES modules, so using `import { Button } from 'antd';` would drop js code you didn't use. |
|
|
| ## Customize your Workflow |
|
|
| If you want to customize your workflow, we recommend using [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) or [vite](https://vitejs.dev/) to build and debug code. You can try out plenty of [boilerplates](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) available in the React ecosystem. |
|
|
| There are also some [scaffolds](https://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already been integrated into antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute. |
|
|