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attribution
string
history_url
string
id
string
license
string
raw_text_chars
int64
raw_text_sha256
string
raw_text_utf8_bytes
int64
revision_id
string
revision_timestamp
string
revision_url
string
source_snapshot
string
text
string
text_chars
int64
text_sha256
string
text_utf8_bytes
int64
title
string
url
string
whitespace_normalized_sha256
string
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=734&action=history
734
CC-BY-SA-4.0
49,857
e6b1d47317d7d431c01dde1f727b4140c836b07559c0a9cb27a820f2b91c17d1
50,046
1369857745
2026-08-17T16:40:25Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369857745
enwiki-20260901
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that constitutes nearly 99% of the over 30,000 living species of fish. The vast majority of extant actinopterygian species are teleosts, and by species count they dominate the subphylum Vertebrata, comprising...
15,932
1db219e6b463ef550012856b45afc4cdfe50b79b622c9f854f9b4c338043b6e6
16,047
Actinopterygii
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii
c5faf3a4f43fd94939aeb79844eb268efa8c452fb8e51be6965de97c1e3545ab
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2763&action=history
2763
CC-BY-SA-4.0
26,587
3269c5eac5625da9c0d70b7a53dfd53ebeba340051037fb441be921d3b9b5de5
26,692
1371632137
2026-08-27T14:38:41Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371632137
enwiki-20260901
Acetylene Propyne 1-Butyne In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula {{chem2|C_{n}H_{2n-2} }}. Alkyne...
15,406
44b33aa043f7ab27bf0baee3b37f2dfad99905d20b44a355423f55fded3a639a
15,476
Alkyne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne
312817954b0ca1f3161018248d4dd82c9e7fc371531961d61b8a385a26052e14
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1543&action=history
1543
CC-BY-SA-4.0
8,250
75dd10692c9c6f0ea24e0867af7f9bce14041a8f7bc22d5f33b3dc0f81c698a3
8,256
1359646305
2026-06-16T11:50:10Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359646305
enwiki-20260901
Agapanthus africanus, commonly named the African lily, is a flowering plant from the genus Agapanthus found only on rocky sandstone slopes of the winter rainfall fynbos from the Cape Peninsula to Swellendam. It is also called the lily of the Nile in spite of only growing in South Africa. Description The plant is a rhiz...
3,285
3c345014df9bd2afba69401f42224e3ee3b57bb39a09993f7b9315aca3468f7a
3,285
Agapanthus africanus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agapanthus_africanus
0f76594ecaa3dee11c57519cc0139726c688ff7c6e6e3130b00dd37f6b36d749
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3277&action=history
3277
CC-BY-SA-4.0
89,241
338239469197cdbacf9f119681e65be151596ac41abc423771e4d89e7612805c
89,611
1369794087
2026-08-17T05:32:44Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369794087
enwiki-20260901
Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation, a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals. Antioxidants are frequently added to industrial products, such as polymers, fuels, and lubricants, to extend their usable lifetimes. Foods are also treated with antioxidants to prevent spoilage, in particular the ranc...
27,276
e49047173803ba4d65cc11d8eed279e59a15d658370c57ea7cce3910b4069814
27,330
Antioxidant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidant
e89f0756b535de6641abf152c9f8f871fd6fed0f82d6074ef80f5e41a003900a
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1541&action=history
1541
CC-BY-SA-4.0
74,881
22c76f8b500d4f57e6e13414990d18b78c17211ac0f2f9bc4df0d89ed417beb7
75,117
1372095992
2026-08-30T07:51:59Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372095992
enwiki-20260901
Events Pre-1600 989 – The death of Bardas Phokas the Younger in the battle of Abydos ends his second rebellion against Byzantine Emperor Basil II. 1055 – Election of Pope Victor II following the death of Pope Leo IX in the previous year. 1111 – Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by pope Paschal II....
27,917
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28,712
April 13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_13
bdcec6d2f5c219fbd8e50ae4e3f5efb2388fd7949f2f660d6b87a2b23db79ca7
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1603&action=history
1603
CC-BY-SA-4.0
1,189
3e2f3ec0a70f17872116a2514f123e5d6c2705c766f2d531e2851ff12cb7e751
1,199
1324632606
2025-11-28T19:53:20Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324632606
enwiki-20260901
Alexander II may refer to: Alexander II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), king of Epirus in 272 BC Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC Alexander (Byzantine emperor) ruled from 912 to 913 Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled from 702...
875
2bfd7c5deefcf0fcc616c965f79925c93df6466ac5e8926f69301bb2a1abf047
885
Alexander II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II
fc7a1a2e62b77c862324e206dc42ea3ed7d3a5882af40d3e1224d16362b3a6e2
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2900&action=history
2900
CC-BY-SA-4.0
3,974
219d108c908039e911274757d44d74e6dd8ee99ac5fc7ba60a0c95194b537143
3,980
1331593244
2026-01-07T03:42:36Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331593244
enwiki-20260901
A file archiver is utility software that combines files into a single archive file or in less common cases, multiple files. A relatively simple implementation might include the content of each file plus its name. A more advanced implementation stores additional metadata, such as the timestamps, file attributes and acce...
3,011
db4c458ce7d47609bd8be19d834ab4384e27f84d9ac02178046893486aa567fa
3,017
File archiver
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_archiver
05fa101ab371c221c2acca68353b1cb5fef7c81bf2d4ce0406f145dab17ffad2
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2512&action=history
2512
CC-BY-SA-4.0
61,632
302464d42bbea90d9e9df328bcc409c407438d51677e13c317cf3bf268d89bc4
61,781
1371935703
2026-08-29T12:52:27Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371935703
enwiki-20260901
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank is headquartered in the city of Mandaluyong, in Metro Manila, Philippines, and maintains 31 field offices around the world. The bank was established on 19 December 1966 and admits the members of...
25,382
63f85a5778d04bad3de847f80898a2ba6f2e1d5f3d3bd4bb404a3ebbec9d8f6d
25,435
Asian Development Bank
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank
262275b3f9ec1c627eb316e42d0659a9c24eeca3de5b3ceb87185ecaac6ed0ee
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2238&action=history
2238
CC-BY-SA-4.0
16,133
9a471c69d1843fbac8f5749aa79541e499d15f03a0c79d9aea66f46666516be3
16,156
1361595391
2026-06-28T23:09:45Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361595391
enwiki-20260901
Baldassarre Cossa (died November 1419) was Pisan antipope as John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church today regards him as an antipope in opposition to Pope Gregory XII, whom it recognizes as the rightful successor of Saint Peter. John XXIII was also an opponent of Benedict XIII, who was re...
8,601
1022b9de1c951bfd40aceefe97c9e074f263b209b4b8f9c613317ae863c6389c
8,607
Antipope John XXIII
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII
06fb3c9fb1ece057a830c66fcf1a076aaef8eda738df9a113892a3bb99264926
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2889&action=history
2889
CC-BY-SA-4.0
26,395
71e6c6931fccf2fc34493b8b6d5d50fd2488ed18d73c5f0fb0698c219a19644e
26,588
1367011880
2026-07-31T11:49:49Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367011880
enwiki-20260901
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is a characteristic of a crystal. The terms "glass" and "glassy solid" are sometimes used synonymously with amorphous solid; however, these terms refer specifically to amorpho...
10,699
d9fc9097dc861fe6baf33cb6c55c5f3cdbe43084658440f16a9759185b6b7cda
10,704
Amorphous solid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid
f6bcbdde4a46f672b90e7ffd5f135ccb19576a71c178a1e4d5ec05fec555dc13
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1456&action=history
1456
CC-BY-SA-4.0
45,266
aaf9101c98fca560168508f8204490f6e12dbe03ee5d8d3c18ebd1837e17b007
45,294
1370363403
2026-08-20T18:15:15Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370363403
enwiki-20260901
AWK is a scripting language designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool. Like sed and grep, it is a filter, and it is a standard feature of most Unix-like operating systems. The shell command that runs the AWK processor is named . The AWK language is a data-driven scripting ...
22,899
dc63944e3cfe8505c6b78b5562c1cdee3aee8a1e015b11b031854a50c939b0a9
22,917
AWK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK
b070092d1313e91cc44bdf7ad4b944b7b831015a0e697a059cdf39f97a9ec261
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1508&action=history
1508
CC-BY-SA-4.0
6,338
732d32a5dcbf2419b525a412efaa1173f03debcd4c9533e1fd61ffb107130894
6,353
1365213088
2026-07-21T00:56:42Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365213088
enwiki-20260901
Albert II (; 28 March 15228 January 1557) was the margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) from 1527 to 1553. He was a member of the Franconian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Because of his bellicose nature, Albert was given the cognomen Bellator ("the Warlike") during his lifetime. Posthumously, h...
3,590
f451f7dedc15bc753c8f9d600b8f8830d05d21d03d840ab550b62547be7c14f2
3,595
Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Alcibiades%2C_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach
a745d75cf70ccdc421fbfb83212096645c2c1d4fbd671a76d76ab2a65ac98e24
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3100&action=history
3100
CC-BY-SA-4.0
4,074
56f8972a455be03668399e776327ce821ed7f6d9e974c114b52e2d252e3c60e0
4,093
1317067215
2025-10-16T03:35:11Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1317067215
enwiki-20260901
Aga or AGA may refer to: Aviation IATA airport code for Agadir–Al Massira Airport in Souss-Massa Region, Morocco Business Abellio Greater Anglia, former train company in England AGA AB, , a Swedish company, the originator of the AGA cooker AGA (automobile), , 1920s German car company AGA Rangemaster Group, British manu...
3,295
b0f78e477aaa010624841814a1b041050e2d592c7f0f989ad2120fd0b01227ec
3,312
Aga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga
f44db8ae2f586d44f46e943c9f66b9e731eca94007e0cf395d1861e5b9ec6c30
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

A2 English data

This dataset contains cleaned English Wikipedia training and development text for CS 489 Assignment 2 at the University of Waterloo (Fall 2026). The public release is compling/cs489-f26-a2, part of the CS 489 F26 collection. Only train and dev are released; no held-out evaluation inputs are included.

Split Documents Cleaned document characters TXT characters TXT UTF-8 bytes
Train 854 10,007,545 10,009,252 10,057,865
Dev 76 1,014,702 1,014,853 1,021,824

Load with Hugging Face Datasets

Install datasets and load the default configuration:

from datasets import load_dataset

data = load_dataset("compling/cs489-f26-a2")
assert len(data["train"]) == 854
assert len(data["dev"]) == 76
article = data["train"][0]
text = article["text"]

The split names are train and dev (not validation). Each row is one complete article, in the original JSONL order, with all 18 text and provenance fields preserved. Page IDs, revision IDs, and revision timestamps are strings; character and byte counts are integers. The explicit Parquet split configuration prevents the original TXT and JSONL copies from being loaded as additional examples or split into individual lines. Parquet preserves the JSONL field types exactly, including the original ISO 8601 revision timestamp strings.

For the assignment's plain-text input files, download the original TXT files without reconstructing document boundaries:

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

for split in ("train", "dev"):
    hf_hub_download(
        repo_id="compling/cs489-f26-a2",
        filename=f"{split}.txt",
        repo_type="dataset",
        local_dir="data",
    )

All TXT and JSONL files are byte-identical to the prepared release and match manifest.json. For reproducible experiments, supply the same dataset commit hash as revision= to both APIs.

Files and boundaries

  • train.parquet and dev.parquet: Hugging Face dataset tables, preserving every field and row from the corresponding JSONL.
  • train.txt and dev.txt: UTF-8 text without a BOM, complete articles separated by two newline characters, followed by one final newline.
  • train.jsonl and dev.jsonl: one complete article per JSON line, in exactly the corresponding TXT order.
  • manifest.json: pinned source and cleaner provenance, exact counts, and SHA-256 checksums.
  • LICENSE.txt: license, attribution, and modification notice.

Every JSONL record includes id, title, url, and text. Additional fields identify the source snapshot, exact Wikipedia revision and timestamp, contributor-history URL, license/attribution, raw and cleaned text hashes/counts, and a whitespace-normalized deduplication hash. Use JSONL when explicit document boundaries or attribution are needed: blank lines inside articles make TXT blank-line splitting ambiguous. Parse JSONL one physical line at a time and decode each line as JSON.

The character quotas count Unicode code points in cleaned document text, not UTF-8 bytes or tokenizer tokens. The TXT character and byte totals include inter-document separators and the final newline. Whole documents are retained even when a split slightly exceeds its quota. Train and dev have disjoint page IDs, URLs, cleaned-text hashes, and whitespace-normalized cleaned-text hashes. No vocabulary is supplied or inferred from held-out data; a fixed UTF-8 byte tokenizer requires no corpus-derived vocabulary.

Provenance and caveats

Source: English Wikipedia, enwiki-20260901 raw XML dump. Only a bounded compressed prefix was retrieved, not the complete dump. The original input was raw wikitext, not an upstream plaintext extraction. Each full article was cleaned by the unmodified CS 489 A1 standard clean_text(raw, wiki='en') implementation. Its SHA-256 is 79bfc0ed7cfb32ba167d7d5b42bdfb1a6e1871a610cb1894d1e4bbccef020626. See the manifest for snapshot, source-checksum, and preparation-code details.

This is a shuffled, filtered prefix sample, not a uniform Wikipedia or general-English sample. Early page order favors older articles, and the 500 to 30,000 cleaned-character length bounds exclude short stubs and long articles. Alphabetic/Latin-letter filters, Wikipedia editorial biases, markup removal, and residual extraction artifacts affect the text. Related articles and repeated passages can remain despite whole-document deduplication. Source Unicode punctuation is preserved; character counts and byte counts therefore differ.

License and attribution

Copyright belongs to the English Wikipedia contributors. The cleaned adaptation is supplied under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. Article, exact-revision, and page-history links in JSONL provide per-document attribution and contributor histories. See Wikipedia:Copyrights for individual notices and additional licensing conditions; GFDL eligibility is subject to exceptions. Modifications consist of A1 markup removal/normalization, whole-document filtering and deduplication, reordering, and TXT separators. Keep the corresponding JSONL, LICENSE.txt, and manifest with redistributed text, retain attribution, and comply with the applicable share-alike terms.

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