MM-BRIGHT: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
Paper • 2601.09562 • Published
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islam/43cd19bd_13407.txt | Al-Imām Al-Hāfidh Abu Abdillāh Muhammad bin Ahmad Adh-Dhahabi (d. 748H, rahimahullāh) mentioned the placing of images of living things on clothing, walls, etc, as the forty-fourth major sin in his tremendous work entitled, The Major Sins (Al-Kabā ir). The following is an abridgement of the chapter: Placing Images of... |
islam/83374_167101ff300a4257_27.txt | Brightly dressed figures (and one donkey) parade across a beach near Boston, Massachusetts. Maurice Prendergast arranged their flattened forms in a rhythmic pattern against horizontal bands of sky, sea, and sand. Coarse brushstrokes and strong outlines weave the composition together, as deliberately placed as the threa... |
islam/83374_167101ff300a4257_160.txt | Characterized by their horizontal profile and long pointed tail, helmets known as *sallets* cover the upper half of the face. They were often supplemented with a bevor, a separate guard that protected the chin and throat. This helmet was beaten from one large sheet of metal, requiring great skill and finesse to hammer ... |
islam/36095_e80a4064b25c5d6e_261.txt | government in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the dynasty and military elite brought the ‘ulamā’ further into the administration of the empire (lessening the insularity of the askeri class), which had the effect of simultaneously increasing the degree of government control over scholars and empowering them to ... |
islam/83374_9f6c6d0c10873688_38.txt | It should be known that the conditions of the j/zyah that were applied by ‘Umar were not the product of his judgment and thus not applicable in today’s time. What is correct is that the conditions applied by Umar still stand as conditions today that must be applied in the event that the Muslims take control of an area ... |
islam/1039268b_11898.txt | vteCrossesIn modern use Alcoraz Anchored Saint Clement Anuradhapura Archangels Archiepiscopal Armenian Arrow Barby Balkenkreuz Bolnisi Bottony Branch Bulgarian Burgundy Byzantine Calvary Camargue Canterbury Catherine wheel Celtic Variant Cercelée Coptic Cossack Crosslet Fitchy Crucifix Cruciform halo Double Ethiopian E... |
islam/67ee4f22_12590.txt | There are several types of stopping signs in the Quran, each with a specific purpose. Understanding these signs helps avoid misinterpretation and ensures that the recitation aligns with the traditional and correct way of reading the Quran. |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_107.txt | Global leaders and activists writing about what they understand d security to be. A world-renowned cast of writers—from esteemed peacemaker Archbishop Desmond Tutu to the twenty-eight year old UN Secretary General’s Envoy for Youth, Jayathma Wickramanayake, and award-winning novelist and creator of Narrative 4, Colum M... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_313.txt | Make an intention (*Niyah*) for bathing and at first wash both hands up to and including the wrists. Then wash the excretory organs even if there is no impurity. Then cleanse the body area that has any impurity and perform the ablution, without washing the feet. If having a bath on a stand (high area) you may wash the ... |
islam/74267_aebc91548acb941f_573.txt | Though it is problematic to claim that the Quranic text consciously or unconsciously draws on the hymn, there is in both texts a striking merger between the rhetorical and the genealogical discourse. In Eastern Christianity, this double discourse is a chief characteristic of Mary and thus of Christology — in the Qur’an... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_544.txt | Whereas the Bedouin had plentiful milk, they could hunger for other food, as they could not afford to kill their animals except for special occasions such as a circumci- sion, a wedding, or the religious feast days. Today, the change in consumption pat- terns has affected certain health conditions; obesity and heart di... |
islam/46855ffb_11815.txt | Whether crafted from brass casting, chrome, fiberglass, or copper, each masjid dome finial carries unique advantages and reflects different aspects of Islamic heritage. Choosing the right material and design is essential for durability, elegance, and symbolism. At MosqueBuild, we provide a wide range of high-quality do... |
islam/993b21c5_11388.txt | Christian theology suggests that evil exists because of the misuse of free will. The first sin, according to the Bible, came when Adam and Eve exercised their free will in defiance of God's command, choosing to eat the forbidden fruit. This act of disobedience introduced sin and evil into the world. From a Christian pe... |
islam/42876_59e0c931f8f4d015_266.txt | Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba) beautifully responded: “From morning to night, everything is important. See, from different countries reports come of the missions, I need to see those and guide them, then our central offices bring their reports, I guide them, give them dictation and make them write what to do. How we... |
islam/2339_afd78fd368eb6f04_91.txt | If prophet(SAW) truly did want to rebuild the kaaba, he had every resource at his disposal to do so. He was king of arabia, and had a following who loved him and would have died for him without hesitation. If he Muhammad(SAW) truly intended to rebuild the kaaba on its original foundation, he surely would have done so w... |
islam/36095_e80a4064b25c5d6e_137.txt | Salafism and Education in the Hijaz Voll has argued that the Hijaz network of reformist ‘ulamā’ has served as a wellspring of modern fundamentalist sentiment, including Wahhabism.62 Ahmad Dallal and others have persuasively shown the considerable differences between Wahhabism and other reformist movements of the eighte... |
islam/21847974_12588.txt | In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different signs in the Quran, the importance of following the Quran stop rules, and the benefits of adhering to these guidelines. We will also provide examples to clarify their use and offer resources for further learning. |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_236.txt | At the modern nation’s founding, the government treasury was synonymous with the personal wealth of Ibn SaTid, the country’s first king. Economic, financial, and taxation systems had to be established along with a fairly large bureaucracy and civil service. The numbers of Saudi Arabians employed in the national governm... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_249.txt | * Rule: If impurity can be cleaned with saliva, then this method can be used. Such as, if a breast fed child vomited onto the breast, then drank milk again and the impurity was cleaned off, then the breast will be clean [Qazi Khan etc.]. * Rule: Impurity cannot be cleaned with soup, milk, oil, because these liquids wil... |
islam/dbff4694_13886.txt | Sheikh Ahmad Kutty , a senior lecturer and an Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, says: Photography as a medium of communication or for the simple, innocent retention of memories without the taint of reverence shirk does not fall under the category of forbidden Tasweer . |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_488.txt | Baghdad. She moved to Dammam near Dhahran and was an administrator of social services for women (criminal, disabled, and delinquent). Just as Egyptian novelist Nawal al-Sa‘adawi, as a physician and administrator of health services, described the core of human oppression that results in women’s oppression, so, too, al-S... |
islam/404_d07181f26cd14ad5_56.txt | | * v * t * e People and things in the Quran | | | --- | --- | | | Characters | | | --- | --- | | | Non-humans | | | --- | --- | | * Allāh ('The God') + Names of Allah found in the Quran, such as *Karīm* (Generous) | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Animals | | | | | --- | --- | | Re... |
islam/26b76fec_0410.txt | Except for the prayers of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, Friday prayer, Ayat prayer and Watr prayer, in all other prayers, qunut is performed only once in the second rak'a after recitation of Sura al-Fatiha and another sura, before ruku'. In the prayers of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, qunut is performed five times in the... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_137.txt | * Rule: If the distance of three days is covered in two days or less then it is still regarded as a journey and a distance of less than three days is covered in more than three days then it is still not regarded as a journey [Durr-e-Mukhtar, Alamgiri}. * Rule: A clear route on dry round for a distance of 57.5 miles is ... |
islam/ef0401ec_0387.txt | Suggests stopping is permissible, but continuing is preferable, as in the verse: “(And if Allah should touch you with adversity, none can remove it except Him. And if He touches you with good, He is over all things competent),” where you can stop at ‘Him’, but it is better to continue. (وَإِنْ يَمْسَسْكَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍ... |
islam/42876_59e0c931f8f4d015_233.txt | Alhamdulillah, we are so blessed to have Khilafat. Sometimes we forget to realize how heavenly this blessing is. No other Muslim has such a leader who prays daily for them and their country. No Muslim group has such unity and love for each other. We can literally go anywhere in the earth and find a shelter in any Ahmad... |
islam/37990_7b69287b815d5909_144.txt | The point of my story was not to brag, about how good I am with guns and knives. It was to state that who ever killed these people, had to be the luckiest hit person or persons, to come into their house like that. Or, they are in my belief, whom ever did this, had to know them extremely well; or had direct inside infor... |
islam/36095_e80a4064b25c5d6e_95.txt | of the Office of the Azhar Message, Maktab Risālat al-Azhar, a popular TV personality, ranked 47 out of the 500 most influential Muslims, and is also a protégé of the former Muftī of Egypt Shaykh Ali Gomaa who as we will see is a strong advocate of fiqh al-wāqi’.21 From 2005 to 2009, al-Azhari gave the Friday sermons a... |
islam/37990_e4cb5d93fe108dce_65.txt | This is an excellent word game (well worn for good reason), but that is about as far as it goes, and why it is of no serious consequence for Christians. The statement above reveals that what is at issue, for the logician, is not that God cannot perform any ‘existing’ task, but rather that God cannot ‘create a task’ whi... |
islam/83374_0c6b1eb577c6d437_60.txt | Baraka which in general terms means blessing and refers to what ever benefits us spiritually should be thought of as subatomic particles, it is like a large field made up of quantum particles that depends and only materializes because of our actions. To understand what it looks like, light for example is made of the ph... |
islam/37990_7544b21d4d98d392_48.txt | FHD Remix: Three Worlds In One and Featherwing Love both experienced several coincidences where songs showing the common inspiration of Storyvoice, who finally appeared to me in a vision, as female, on 2009 August 4 (I’d have to my logs to be sure on the exact day, but my memory has it narrowed down to August 1 to Aug... |
islam/42876_59e0c931f8f4d015_459.txt | Our beloved Imam narrated a story of a journalist who said that she has noticed and come to the conclusion that people mention the freedom of women is in wearing bad clothing but in reality the men are doing this for their own pleasure. They do not care for us. She said that ever since I started wearing loose clothing,... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_375.txt | This Sect would not have been as famous as it is but at the time of Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab. Even today, if a person or a number of people were to petition the country of Saudia Arabia, they would receive funds or grants if they promise that a Masjid or Madrassah would be built – to teach the Wahabi cirriculum. Or if ... |
islam/56019_411521abfe56a480_218.txt | 1. Shared premises, or the lack thereof. If a guy says he doesn’t think sexism is a big deal because it’s just a few bad apples and a woman who has been raped 3 times goes “um, no, here’s what it’s like for me and the people I know”, the guy might argue back that her experience is unrepresentative, but he won’t say “yo... |
islam/00765287_12044.txt | Ever wondered about the beautiful, often ornate rug a Muslim unrolls before prayer? That's not just any rug-it's a deeply personal, sacred space known as a Muslim prayer rug. It's more than a piece of fabric. It's a spiritual gateway, a daily companion, and a symbol of faith and tradition that spans centuries. |
islam/34782_d02358956ce39557_18.txt | This is not normal behaviour. I used to obsess weather my husband had cheated whilst high, it used to control my every thought. My husband was selfish and sort attention off women, but he never said anything sexual to anyone, it was almost like he was seeking comfort elsewhere, in a way that kind of made it worse. Now ... |
islam/36095_0c129ce939d16c00_71.txt | I think sheikh you are kind in avoiding discussion of how Saudi Salafism intersects with Western interests, and has been powerfully sponsored around the world. You mention that Egyptian Salafism in Al Noor Party is pro-Sisi, but I think it’s important to analyse why. What is going, how can Assalaf asSalih and secularis... |
islam/37990_7b69287b815d5909_178.txt | Anders I have found that people seek out religion/spirituality/Higher Power Concept, for many different reasons, and that we have many different factors that motivate us to continue with our beliefs. Fear of anything, is not a good reason for anyone to be a part of something. I have often heard the expression “I am a G... |
islam/60ee4915_0089.txt | The most enduring and controversial issue related to school-sponsored religious activities is classroom prayer. In Engel v. Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court held that the Establishment Clause prohibited the recitation of a school-sponsored prayer in public schools. Engel involved a simple and seemingly nonsectarian pra... |
islam/932b865b_13923.txt | 7. Abu Hurairah Radhiallahu Anhu narrates the Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said: Whoever makes a (animate) picture will be ordered to give life to it, but he will not be able to do so. |
islam/f3c80cdc_11820.txt | The city of Byzantium (later known as Constantinople and Istanbul) adopted the crescent moon as its symbol. According to some evidence, they chose it in honor of the goddess Diana. Other sources indicate that it dates back to a battle in which the Romans defeated the Goths on the first day of a lunar month. In any even... |
islam/38317_68a2c3641f78a222_118.txt | 28. It’s worth noting that the phenomenon of gallows humor has been studied much less than one might think; I hope scholars in multiple disciplines will step up to the noose. One of the earliest studies dates back to World War II and explicitly emphasizes the way communities have used gallows humor to foster resilience... |
islam/76e73afd_11756.txt | ق ال ر ب ب م ا أ غ و ي ت ن ي ل أ ز ي ن ن ل ه م ف ي ال أ ر ض و ل أ غ و ي ن ه م أ ج م ع ين |
islam/85406_964372c6c32c7aa9_213.txt | And the letter Ja in the verse: Taha according to Muhammad b. Ka^ab symbolizes the "Lofty One". And also according to him, in the verse "Ta Sln Mlm" the ta symbolizes the "Lofty One" the sih the Most Holy, and the mm\, the Beneficent. He also quotes SaTd b. Jubair as saying that ha'in the verse "Ha Mim" is derived from... |
islam/37990_e4cb5d93fe108dce_259.txt | In other words, I find the notion of heaven to be not so well thought out. And if I turned out to be wrong (and there is a god, and a heaven) and I got there I’d find myself with two choices: 1) Condemn God and subject him to tireless questioning before denying him utterly, or 2) Bow down against my will for fear of et... |
islam/9159affa_11502.txt | Fatwa Subject The Noble Quran Noble Hadeeth Islamic Creed Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam) Seerah (Biography of the Prophet) Merits and Virtues Etiquettes, Morals, Thikr and Du'aa' Tahaarah (Ritual Purity) Salah (Prayer) Funeral: Prayer and Rulings Zakaah (Obligatory Charity) Siyaam (Fasting) Hajj and 'Umrah... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_172.txt | * Rule: Qiraayat should be so loud that if you are not deaf or there is no loud noise in the background, then you can hear what you are praying yourself and if it is not this loud then the Namaz will not count. In the same way all other situations that require verbal praying has the same rule, for example, slaughtering... |
islam/37990_7544b21d4d98d392_11.txt | Note that I have used “Evolution” and “evolution” together. Evolution with a small e is evolution which has been observed to occur by direct human observation, including the speciation of equine animals (Zebra, donkey, mule, horse) the variation of finches in the Galapagos Islands into their various dietary niches, str... |
islam/247998d8_13421.txt | The Messenger (salallāhu 'alaihi wasallam) stated: Jibrīl ('alaihis-salām) came to me and said: 'I came to you last night and was prevented from entering only because there were images of men at the door-and there was a decorated curtain in the house with images on it, and there was a dog inside the house. So order th... |
islam/e33a15ad_0658.txt | The Bloomsbury Companion to Jewish Studies is a comprehensive reference guide, providing an overview of Jewish Studies a 2,388 121 9MB Read more |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_342.txt | This land of colorful cultures and stunning landscapes offers the curious visitor and student an unending stream of extraordinary things. From a fantastic archeological record to llama fetuses in the Witch’s Market, from the coca story to the hemisphere’s first indigenous president, the history and cultures of Bolivia ... |
islam/38980_b563e49cf4d05838_94.txt | Eid al-Adha differs from Eid al-Fitr somewhat because of its em phasis on the slaughtering of an animal and the sharing of meat with those in need. Some Muslim Americans may order a large quantity of meat—beef, mutton, or perhaps goat—and following the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad, give a portion to family, frien... |
islam/36095_0c129ce939d16c00_114.txt | إن الحمد لله نحمده ونستعين به ونستغفره ؛ ونعوذ بالله من شرور أنفسنا وسيئات أعمالنا من يهده الله فلا مضل له ، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له ، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له . وأشهد ان محمدا عبده ورسوله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم. أمَّا بعد: Dr yasir qadhi, you has posted a five page text on the internet about sa... |
islam/83374_9f6c6d0c10873688_98.txt | “A person could hate Shirk and love Tawhid however, deficiency comes to him from the angle of not having Bara’ah from the people of Shirk and abandoning Muwalat towards the people of Tawhid and giving them victory. In that case he will be following his desires, entering into Shirk from branches that destroy his Dim and... |
islam/e107347d_11249.txt | Halal certification is particularly important for beverages because it is inherently difficult to tell what a liquid is composed of. Drinks can easily have added ingredients that may not be permissible , such as alcohol or alcohol-based flavoring, natural and artificial flavors from specified origins, and dyes from una... |
islam/34782_ee9a2fcadecc1a33_151.txt | Marissa, I’m so incredibly sorry for your loss. I cannot begin to imagine what you are going through. I hope this article has shown you how normal and okay it is to feel guilty after the death of a loved one. Because of the nature of your father’s death, you may want to seek out the support of a therapist trained in gr... |
islam/24102_042d1aed5ea6f737_98.txt | Susan and Roger are members of the same church and are both employed at XYZ Corporation. Susan works as an architect in a private office on an upper floor, where she occasionally interacts with coworkers, but not with clients. Roger is a security guard stationed at a desk in the front lobby of the XYZ building throug... |
islam/987b95d5_0817.txt | Start asking to get answers Find the answer to your question by asking. Explore related questions See similar questions with these tags. |
islam/37990_7544b21d4d98d392_104.txt | > One is a member of a cult/religion by embracing the mindset (and being recognized as doing so by the rest of its members); one is a member of a company by agreeing to do work in exchange for money. > > > That’s a gross oversimplification. If the employees at the top simplify it that much, I’m sure the company is doom... |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_360.txt | An insightful cultural history that will appeal to fans of rock music and new jersey. Bruce Springsteen—“The Boss”—has towered over the rock world since he shot to international fame with “Born to Run” and other classics in the early 1970s. He has always been an outspoken advocate of his home state of New Jersey, which... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_175.txt | King ‘Abdullah has supported measures to improve relations between the Sunni majority and Saudi Arabia’s Slii'a minority. The Shi‘a intermittently demanded free- dom of worship in the past, so that they could build mosques, print religious books, and carry out religious rites according to their own custom. Opposition m... |
islam/83374_167101ff300a4257_249.txt | The great attention paid to individual strands of hair, the beard stubble visible on his cheek and chin, and the crisp representation of form attest to the artist’s careful observation of his subject. While tradition holds that this man was Canon Johann Rieper of the northern Italian town of Brixen (Bressanone), few ot... |
islam/37990_e4cb5d93fe108dce_229.txt | Much of this depends on your theology, but let me give you some of my reasons why I can’t believe in an omnibenevolent God. First there is the “Problem of Evil.” I won’t get into the details of it because it’s a rather long argument with counterarguments and counter-counterarguments etc., but I’ll summarize it with thi... |
islam/37990_7b69287b815d5909_122.txt | CYA: Let’s get something straight. NOBODY gave you no vauge or any type of threat. I am a big boy, the last thing I will do is run my mouth, I step to my business, always have. Anyone who has ever been in jail knows there are certain words, certain things you don’t say to a man. You wouldn’t know this though…Cause you ... |
islam/42876_8714445f2f44120d_111.txt | The Qu´ran also main purpose is that women don´t get annoyed by men by “drawing their attention”. Whenever a woman passes in front of a group of men dressed with a simple long sleeve blouse, long skirt, and a ponny tail, that lady would rarely be looked at and in some cases she might even be considered as an old-fashio... |
islam/36095_e80a4064b25c5d6e_111.txt | Saudi Arabia is regarded as one of the most conservative Sunni Muslim countries1—a society with strong tribal roots, under the strict control of a monarchy that is argued to view cultural change as a threat to its survival. The country is routinely and harshly criticized in the Western media for alleged denial of basic... |
islam/34782_ee9a2fcadecc1a33_184.txt | My mother died exactly 10 days ago, and I am filled with grief, guilt, regrets, shame over my relationship with her. She and I live in different countries and I have met her only once every 2-3 years. She had been fighting with stage 4 ovarian cancer for the last 5 years. But she was so strong, physically, and emotiona... |
islam/38317_925292df6d2a3664_70.txt | 9:49 Please start 16:06 Can we do itikaf outside of Ramadan? 24:25 OCD 26:26 do you believe intention has effect on reality? 27:06 Is religion about shunning the world? 27:50 Situation in Kashmir 33:51 Dua for everyone 34:09 purgatory in islam 41:04 Hadith saying shahada will take you to jannah 43:11 Thoughts on Muharr... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_548.txt | Wash the rice, and cover with water for at least 1 5 minutes before cooking. Saute the onion in oil until it is browned. Add the pieces of chicken, tomato puree, chopped tomatoes, and garlic. Stir for about five minutes over low heat. Add hot water, the spices, salt and pepper, grated carrots, and orange rind. Cook 20 ... |
islam/b4d098d7_13515.txt | 1. a b c Tehran meeting to commemorate Islamic scholar Wilferd Madelung . Tehran Times . 2. https: www.iis.ac.uk news 2023 may in-memoriam-professor-wilferd-madelung-1930-2023 , retrieved on July 21, 2023 3. Madelung, Wilferd HPK . 4. Dinars and Dirhams: Festschrift in Honor of Michael L. Bates . BRILL.... |
islam/36924_a12e934e914a3a3e_2.txt | Ineapple is a complete technology solution organization that specializes in data center, branch connectivity, cloud services, security, collaboration, and overall technology strategy. It started with inspiration by elite technology leaders like Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk to strive for excellence and have inc... |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_16.txt | In her short life Isabelle Eberhardt (1877-1904) came to be known as the ultimate enigma and representative of everything that seemed dangerous in nineteenth-century society. Born the illegitimate daughter of an aristocratic Russian emigree she was a cross-dresser and sensualist, an experienced drug-taker and a transgr... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_163.txt | * Rule: Pray the eclipse Namaz when the eclipse is on the Sun and not after the eclipse has moved. If the eclipse has moved but it is still shadowing the Sun then you can still start the Namaz and whilst there is an eclipse and if a cloud covers it then still pray the Namaz [Johra Nera]. * Rule: If the eclipse occurs d... |
islam/74267_cae5f118af328c21_24.txt | an unchanging, monolithic “essence.” On the one hand, this has some resonance with Muslim ideas of a normative system that operates in their lives and societies as a “master signifier” (Sayyid 2003, 48). On the other hand, it denies the reality of change, the existence of diversity, difference between precept and practi... |
islam/37990_e4cb5d93fe108dce_35.txt | 10) The “evolutionist” as a scientist indeed makes no claim about God, much like evolution has nothing to do with God. Evolution is not (and shouldn’t be) an existential claim against God. But it is a rather profound one again Christianity. Only through some serious apologetic acrobatics can you even begin to imagine s... |
islam/83374_0585908befd231a0_27.txt | And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, he said , “Indeed, Allah will be testing you with a river. So whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it is indeed of me, excepting one who takes [from it] in the hollow of his hand.” But they drank from it, except a [very] few of them. Then when he ha... |
islam/83374_999fc358a4cfc304_279.txt | That is a good analogy for what magic is. It is insubstantial in reality even though it appears to be real whereas what happens with the Prophets is that it is real. It is something that actually comes into existence. So when Musa pulled his hand out and it was white that was real without any harm. It was not vitiligo ... |
islam/24102_88586ba32180515f_42.txt | He comments, “So had that been a scribal error, it would necessitate that all the others codices should read differently than ours in which the scribe erred. And the fact that our *muṣḥaf* and the *muṣḥaf* of Ubayy agree on that [reading] demonstrates that what is found in our *muṣḥaf* is correct and not an error.” Not... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_283.txt | The government understands and respects the depth of cultural socialization, and, due to the rules of segregation, another factor impeding women’s employment had concerned the difficulty of obtaining government permits and permissions, since some offices lacked windows (or desks) that served women (and where they may l... |
islam/0b82254c_13010.txt | Quranic and hadith traditions such as Sahih Bukhari as well as tafsir have given an oral depiction of what Jesus looked like, although some accounts do not match, such as his being both curly-haired and straight-haired. The hadith refer to Muhammad's account of the Night Journey , when he was taken up to heaven by the ... |
islam/74267_aebc91548acb941f_65.txt | Already Yusuf s name and titles express a political agenda: “King Yusuf As’ar Yath’ar, king of all the tribes .” 74 His name is given without a patronymic, which is unusual, but includes two Sabean cognomens presumably meaning “he who takes vengeance” and “he who remains.” Both terms evidently refer to earlier events, ... |
islam/84a81db4_0569.txt | 1 watcherAl Sunnah Perfumes - Inspired Designer Fragrance Oil 10ml +FREE UK SHIPPING$665.93 Buy It Now See Details |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_657.txt | Some of the most stringent critiques of Saudi Arabia have come from neoconserva- tives and Islamophobes in the United States since September 1 1 , 2001 . Other stinging indictments come from anti-Saudi Arabian or anti-Wahhabi voices in or of the Arab world. Some credible arguments are made concerning human rights and t... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_50.txt | The Prophet Muhammad expelled the Banu Qaynuqa in response to a series of events. These included an incident in which a Jewish man tripped a Muslim woman or tore her garments so that her private parts showed. He was killed in an ensuing melee. Then, in revenge, a Muslim was killed by the Jewish crowd. When the Prophet ... |
islam/2a83dfd5_14014.txt | 12. It was narrated from 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) that he said to Abu l-Hayyaj al-Asadi, Should I not send you on the same mission as Allah's Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace) sent me? Do not leave an image without obliterating it or a high grave without levelling it. Muslim transmitted it K... |
islam/2339_5e5e2b00d7458daa_57.txt | | | | | --- | --- | | **2 Hours Doing Nothing** | An Indonesian kid who gained fame by staring into his camera for two hours. | | **6-7 "6-7 (meme)")** | ...say that again? | | **100 men versus a gorilla** | Who would win? | | **2014 Mark-1 Plumbing truck incident** | When your business goes viral... on a pickup with... |
islam/74267_aebc91548acb941f_754.txt | But let us look more ly at the term sirat in the Qur’an. The term is used forty-six times in the Qur’an, and one cannot speak of one usage — Jeffrey’s observation notwithstanding. 42 Moreover, it is clear that the sirat in Quranic Arabic comes to denote not a straight path but a path, any path, and that is why the adje... |
islam/01a67b16_11963.txt | - Sign in - Register Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Comment is free blog Sport blog Arts amp; entertainment blog Podcasts In pictures Video ---------------------- Archive search Arts and entertainment Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Environment Film Football Jobs Katine appeal Life and styl... |
islam/48150_6832404780be44ef_421.txt | Fourthly, and very importantly, there are at some places in this book, accusations that were written against various scholars. My point here is not to resurface these gross allegations, but rather to highlight that all scholars were and are humans and capable of making mistakes. The point, more precisely being made is ... |
islam/404_d07181f26cd14ad5_42.txt | The first Quranic manuscripts lacked marks, enabling multiple possible recitations to be conveyed by the same written text. The 10th-century Muslim scholar from Baghdad, Ibn Mujāhid, is famous for establishing seven acceptable textual readings of the Quran. He studied various readings and their trustworthiness and chos... |
islam/85406_a3a027860b76383b_222.txt | Saudi Arabian leaders repeatedly attempted to mediate throughout the lengthy Lebanese Civil War, for instance, between the PLO and the Syrians, and they re- sponded to Syria’s recalcitrance by withdrawing the Saudi Arabian brigade stationed in the Golan since 1973 (Safran 1985, 250). Saudi Arabia’s leaders were enraged... |
islam/8a2c4d4b_0496.txt | Window Panel Fragment with Armored Saint, 15th century; German; white glass with silver stain; 12 x 8 7/8 x 3/8 inches; Saint Louis Art Museum, Museum Purchase 1088:1920 This fragment of a stained glass window depicts one of several armored saints often illustrated during the Renaissance. St. Maurice, a soldier who was... |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_418.txt | “‘Who tore down the picture?’ That is the whole story, from A to Z. They wanted to know who tore down the picture.” So opens Rashid Al-Daif’s This Side of Innocence, the story of one man’s run-in with the secret police of his unnamed, war-torn country. In ironic contrast with Al-Daif’s typically clear and frank literar... |
islam/faa8b56d_12337.txt | A prayer rug is characterized by a niche at one end, representing the mihrab in every mosque. The mihrab represents not just the direction of prayer but also a gateway to the divine or a symbolic connection to the mosque architecture. 17 16 Many rugs also show one or more mosque lamps , a reference to the Verse... |
islam/34782_d02358956ce39557_54.txt | A crap St Patrick’s day then lol. Well that’s good and it shows he is dedicated. When he gets a month clean in, fingers crossed he does. And even longer. He will get tested out of the blue. For instance I was 2 month clean. I found a full bag of coke out side my car coming out the gym. That never happens. I ripped it o... |
islam/2339_f19ce236304b3776_171.txt | This is a celebration of real Palestinian food, cooked with the ingredients that Joudie’s mother and grandmother use, and their grandmothers used before them. Experience the wonderful flavors of Palestine through zingy *fattet hummus* (tangy yoghurt, chickpeas and hummus, served over toasted pita bread and drizzled in ... |
islam/83374_0585908befd231a0_75.txt | Narrated by Abu Said Al-Khudri A>: Allah’s Apostle #t told us a long narrative about Ad-dajjal, and among the many things he mentioned, was his saying, <c Ad-dajjal will come and it will be forbidden for him to pass through the entrances of Medina. He will land [as in landing with an aircraft] in some of the salty barr... |
islam/21547_ef258e709c4b7b4b_6.txt | In North Africa and the Near East, certain major dynasties, such as the Fatimids (909–1171), emerged and ruled an area that includes present-day Egypt, Sicily, Algeria, Tunisia, and parts of Syria. It is also at this time that some of the major Turkic dynasties and people from Central Asia came to the forefront of pol... |
islam/24102_042d1aed5ea6f737_104.txt | * Employers should inform employees and applicants that they will make reasonable efforts to accommodate religious practices. * Employers should train managers and supervisors on how to recognize religious accommodation requests from employees. * Employers should consider developing internal procedures for processing r... |
islam/74267_cae5f118af328c21_379.txt | Khamr – the Qurʾānic word for an alcoholic beverage made from dates or grapes, thus intoxicants. 2:219 may not represent a total prohibition. 4:43 warns against consumption before prayer; 5:91–2 explicitly prohibits consumption and gambling. Extending the ban on khamr to all alcohol is an example of qiyas. This prohibi... |
MM-BRIGHT text-and-image queries retrieving reasoning-intensive technical passages in the Islam domain.
| Task category | Any2AnyRetrieval (image+text-to-text) |
| Domains | Academic, Web, Medical, Legal, Religious |
| Reference | {MM-BRIGHT |
Source datasets:
You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightIslamIT2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)
To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.
If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.
@article{abdallah2026mmbright,
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
author = {Abdelrahman Abdallah and Mohamed Darwish Mounis and Mahmoud Abdalla and Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem and Mostafa Farouk Senussi and Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt and Hyun-Soo Kang},
eprint = {2601.09562},
primaryclass = {cs.IR},
title = {{MM-BRIGHT}: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562},
year = {2026},
}
@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}
@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
year = {2022}
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightIslamIT2TRetrieval")
desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
"test": {
"num_samples": 14103,
"num_queries": 24,
"num_documents": 14079,
"number_of_characters": 32095561,
"documents_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 32067064,
"min_text_length": 52,
"average_text_length": 2277.6521059734355,
"max_text_length": 2554995,
"unique_texts": 13236
},
"documents_image_statistics": null,
"documents_audio_statistics": null,
"documents_video_statistics": null,
"queries_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 28497,
"min_text_length": 339,
"average_text_length": 1187.375,
"max_text_length": 3079,
"unique_texts": 24
},
"queries_image_statistics": {
"min_image_width": 320,
"average_image_width": 790.125,
"max_image_width": 2660,
"min_image_height": 67,
"average_image_height": 829.875,
"max_image_height": 7461,
"unique_images": 24
},
"queries_audio_statistics": null,
"queries_video_statistics": null,
"relevant_docs_statistics": {
"num_relevant_docs": 109,
"min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
"average_relevant_docs_per_query": 4.541666666666667,
"max_relevant_docs_per_query": 11,
"unique_relevant_docs": 109,
"num_missing_query_ids": 0,
"num_missing_corpus_ids": 0
},
"top_ranked_statistics": {
"num_top_ranked": 337224,
"min_top_ranked_per_query": 13988,
"average_top_ranked_per_query": 14051.0,
"max_top_ranked_per_query": 14079
}
}
}
This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB