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Implications of Planck2015 for inflationary, ekpyrotic and anamorphic bouncing cosmologies: The results from Planck2015, when combined with earlier observations from WMAP, ACT, SPT and other experiments, were the first observations to disfavor the "classic" inflationary paradigm. To satisfy the observational constrai...
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The spectacular cluster chain Abell 781 as observed with LOFAR, GMRT, and XMM-Newton: A number of merging galaxy clusters show the presence of large-scale radio emission associated with the intra-cluster medium (ICM). These synchrotron sources are generally classified as radio haloes and radio relics. Whilst it is co...
astro-ph_CO
Sound velocity effects on the phase transition gravitational wave spectrum in the sound shell model: A cosmological first-order phase transition gravitational wave could provide a novel approach to studying the early Universe. In most cases, the acoustic gravitational wave from the sound wave mechanism is dominant. C...
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Spinning primordial black holes formed during a matter-dominated era: We study the formation of spinning primordial black holes during an early matter-dominated era. Using non-linear 3+1D general relativistic simulations, we compute the efficiency of mass and angular momentum transfer in the process -- which we find to...
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Detectability of Gravitational Waves from High-Redshift Binaries: Recent non-detection of gravitational-wave backgrounds from pulsar timing arrays casts further uncertainty on the evolution of supermassive black hole binaries. We study the capabilities of current gravitational-wave observatories to detect individual bi...
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Thermal Fluctuations of Dark Matter in Bouncing Cosmology: We investigate the statistical nature of the dark matter particles produced in bouncing cosmology, especially, the evolution of its thermal fluctuations. By explicitly deriving and solving the equation of motion of super-horizon mode, we fully determine the evo...
astro-ph_CO
Precision growth index using the clustering of cosmic structures and growth data: We use the clustering properties of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) and the growth rate data provided by the various galaxy surveys in order to constrain the growth index ($\gamma$) of the linear matter fluctuations. We perform a standard ...
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The Atlas3D project - XV. Benchmark for early-type galaxies scaling relations from 260 dynamical models: mass-to-light ratio, dark matter, Fundamental Plane and Mass Plane: We study the volume-limited and nearly mass selected (stellar mass M>6*10^9 Msun) Atlas3D sample of 260 early-type galaxies. We construct detai...
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Dark energy, integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and large-scale magnetic fields: The impact of large-scale magnetic fields on the interplay between the ordinary and integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects is investigated in the presence of a fluctuating dark energy component. The modified initial conditions of the Einstein-Boltzma...
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Exacerbating the cosmological constant problem with interacting dark energy: Future cosmological surveys will probe the expansion history of the universe and constrain phenomenological models of dark energy. Such models do not address the fine-tuning problem of the vacuum energy, i.e. the cosmological constant proble...
astro-ph_CO
Galaxy Zoo and ALFALFA: Atomic Gas and the Regulation of Star Formation in Barred Disc Galaxies: We study the observed correlation between atomic gas content and the likelihood of hosting a large scale bar in a sample of 2090 disc galaxies. Such a test has never been done before on this scale. We use data on morpholo...
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[FeII] as a tracer supernova rate: Supernovae play an integral role in the feedback of processed material into the ISMof galaxies and are responsible for most of the chemical enrichment of the universe. The rate of supernovae can also reveal the star formation histories. Supernova rate is usually measured through the n...
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Haro15: Is it actually a low metallicity galaxy?: We present a detailed study of the physical properties of the nebular material in multiple knots of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 15. Using long slit and echelle spectroscopy, obtained at Las Campanas Observatory, we study the physical conditions (electron density ...
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Constraints on primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from the global 21cm signal: The recent observations of the global 21cm signal by EDGES and gravitational waves by LIGO/VIGO have revived interest in PBHs. Different from previous works, we investigate the influence of PBHs on the evolution of the IGM ...
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Constraining the Black Hole Mass Spectrum with LISA Observations II: Direct comparison of detailed models: A number of scenarios have been proposed for the origin of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are found in the centres of most galaxies. Many such scenarios predict a high-redshift population of massive b...
astro-ph_CO
Detecting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Dark Matter from Kinematic Weak Lensing Surveys: We investigate the feasibility of extracting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from cosmic shear tomography. We particularly focus on the BAO scale precision that can be achieved by future spectroscopy-based, kinematic weak le...
astro-ph_CO
Revisiting Primordial Black Holes Constraints from Ionization History: Much attention has been drawn to the recent discoveries by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) of merging intermediate mass black holes. Of particular interest is the possibility that the merger events detected co...
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Energy-conservation constraints on cosmic string loop production and distribution functions: A network of cosmic strings would lead to gravitational waves which may be detected by pulsar timing or future interferometers. The details of the gravitational wave signal depend on the distribution of cosmic string loops, w...
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Observations of flat-spectrum radio sources at 850 microns from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope II. April 2000 to June 2005: Calibrated data for 143 flat-spectrum extragalactic radio sources are presented at a wavelength of 850 microns covering a five-year period from April 2000. The data, obtained at the James Cle...
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The accretion of dark matter subhaloes within the cosmic web: primordial anisotropic distribution and its universality: The distribution of galaxies displays anisotropy on different scales and it is often referred as galaxy alignment. To understand the origin of galaxy alignments on small scales, one must investigate...
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Non-parametric Lagrangian biasing from the insights of neural nets: We present a Lagrangian model of galaxy clustering bias in which we train a neural net using the local properties of the smoothed initial density field to predict the late-time mass-weighted halo field. By fitting the mass-weighted halo field in the Ab...
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On the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect from dark matter annihilation or decay in galaxy clusters: We revisit the prospects for detecting the Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect induced by dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. We show that with standard (or even extreme) assumptions for DM properties, the optical depth associa...
astro-ph_CO
Multi-scale initial conditions for cosmological simulations: We discuss a new algorithm to generate multi-scale initial conditions with multiple levels of refinements for cosmological "zoom-in" simulations. The method uses an adaptive convolution of Gaussian white noise with a real space transfer function kernel togeth...
astro-ph_CO
Primordial non-Gaussianity and Bispectrum Measurements in the Cosmic Microwave Background and Large-Scale Structure: The most direct probe of non-Gaussian initial conditions has come from bispectrum measurements of temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background and of the matter and galaxy distribution a...
astro-ph_CO
Galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing in $f(R)$ gravity: We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes from two sets of nume...
astro-ph_CO
Evolution of gaseous disk viscosity driven by supernova explosion in star-forming galaxies at high redshift: Motivated by Genzel et al.'s observations of high-redshift star-forming galaxies, containing clumpy and turbulent rings or disks, we build a set of equations describing the dynamical evolution of gaseous disks...
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Extensions to models of the galaxy-halo connection: We explore two widely used empirical models for the galaxy-halo connection, subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) and the halo occupation distribution (HOD) and compare their predictions with the hydrodynamical simulation IllustrisTNG (TNG) for a range of statistics that ...
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GRB Probes of the Early Universe with EXIST: With the Swift detection of GRB090423 at z = 8.2, it was confirmed that GRBs are now detectable at (significantly) larger redshifts than AGN, and so can indeed be used as probes of the Early Universe. The proposed Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) mission has ...
astro-ph_CO
Imprint of Scalar Dark Energy on Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization: We study the imprint of a coupling of scalar dark energy to photon on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The time-evolving field value as well as the perturbation of the scalar generically induce $B$-mode polarization. Future ...
astro-ph_CO
The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey: I. Luminosity functions: We describe the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS) and the first data obtained as part of the Science Demonstration Phase (SDP). The data cover a central 4x4 sq deg region of the cluster. We use SPIRE and PACS photometry data to produce 100, 160, 250, 350 ...
astro-ph_CO
Simulations of primary beam effects on the cosmic bispectrum phase observed with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array: The 21~cm transition from neutral Hydrogen promises to be the best observational probe of the Epoch of Reionisation. The main difficulty in measuring the 21 cm signal is the presence of bright fo...
astro-ph_CO
The Clowes-Campusano Large Quasar Group Survey: I. GALEX selected sample of LBGs at z$\sim$1: The nature of galaxy structures on large scales is a key observational prediction for current models of galaxy formation. The SDSS and 2dF galaxy surveys have revealed a number of structures on 40-150 h^-1 Mpc scales at low ...
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The (relative) size does not matter in inflation: We show that a tiny correction to the inflaton potential can make critical changes in the inflationary observables for some types of inflation models.
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Constraining Dark-Matter Ensembles with Supernova Data: The constraints on non-minimal dark sectors involving ensembles of unstable dark-matter species are well established and quite stringent in cases in which these species decay to visible-sector particles. However, in cases in which these ensembles decay exclusively...
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The chemical evolution of IC10: Dwarf irregular galaxies are relatively simple unevolved objects where it is easy to test models of galactic chemical evolution. We attempt to determine the star formation and gas accretion history of IC10, a local dwarf irregular for which abundance, gas, and mass determinations are ava...
astro-ph_CO
The formation of CDM haloes I: Collapse thresholds and the ellipsoidal collapse model: In the excursion set approach to structure formation initially spherical regions of the linear density field collapse to form haloes of mass $M$ at redshift $z_{\rm id}$ if their linearly extrapolated density contrast, averaged on ...
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Circular Polarization of the Astrophysical Gravitational Wave Background: The circular polarization of gravitational waves is a powerful observable to test parity violation in gravity and to distinguish between the primordial or the astrophysical origin of the stochastic background. This property comes from the expecte...
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Going beyond the Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula: a full general relativistic account of the effects and their detectability in galaxy clustering: Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula describes well the clustering of galaxies in redshift surveys on small scales, but there are numerous additional terms ...
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Mass-radius relation of Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with short-range interactions: II. Numerical results: We develop the suggestion that dark matter could be a Bose-Einstein condensate. We determine the mass-radius relation of a Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate with short-r...
astro-ph_CO
Extended Light in E/S0 Galaxies and Implications for Disk Rebirth: The recent discovery of extended ultraviolet (XUV) disks around a large fraction of late-type galaxies provides evidence for unexpectedly large-scale disk building at recent epochs. Combining GALEX UV observations with deep optical and Spitzer IR imagin...
astro-ph_CO
The ATLAS Survey of the CDFS and ELAIS-S1 Fields: The first phase of the ATLAS (Australia Telescope Large Area Survey) project surveyed a total 7 square degrees down to 30 micro Jy rms at 1.4 GHz and is the largest sensitive radio survey ever attempted. We report on the scientific achievements of ATLAS to date and plan...
astro-ph_CO
Constraints on parity violation from ACTpol and forecasts for forthcoming CMB experiments: We use the ACTpol published cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization data to constrain cosmological birefringence, a tracer of parity violation beyond the standard model of particle physics. To this purpose, we employ all...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmological evidence for leptonic asymmetry after Planck: Recently, the Planck satellite found a larger and most precise value of the matter energy density, that impacts on the present values of other cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant, the present cluster abundances and the age of the Universe. The e...
astro-ph_CO
Intergalactic stellar populations in intermediate redshift clusters: A substantial fraction of the total stellar mass in rich clusters of galaxies resides in a diffuse intergalactic component usually referred to as the Intra-Cluster Light (ICL). Theoretical models indicate that these intergalactic stars originate mostl...
astro-ph_CO
The evolution of the star forming sequence in hierarchical galaxy formation models: It has been argued that the specific star formation rates of star forming galaxies inferred from observational data decline more rapidly below z = 2 than is predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models. We present a detailed anal...
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Probing primordial features with the primary CMB: CMB photons travel from the last scattering surface, when the primary CMB has been generated, along the surface of the light cone to us. During their travel, they are affected by many secondary effects such as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and CMB lensing. These CMB...
astro-ph_CO
Halo/Galaxy Bispectrum with Primordial non-Gaussianity from integrated Perturbation Theory (iPT): We derive a formula for the halo/galaxy bispectrum on the basis of the integrated Perturbation Theory (iPT). In addition to the gravity-induced non-Gaussianity, we consider the non-Gaussianity of the primordial curvature...
astro-ph_CO
Power Spectra beyond the Slow Roll Approximation in Theories with Non-Canonical Kinetic Terms: We derive analytical expressions for the power spectra at the end of inflation in theories with two inflaton fields and non-canonical kinetic terms. We find that going beyond the slow-roll approximation is necessary and tha...
astro-ph_CO
Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA: a census of dust in optically selected galaxies from stacking at submillimetre wavelengths: We use the Herschel-ATLAS survey to conduct the first large-scale statistical study of the submm properties of optically selected galaxies. Using ~80,000 r-band selected galaxies from 126 deg^2 of the GAMA...
astro-ph_CO
Constraints on the Redshift Evolution of the L_X-SFR Relation from the Cosmic X-Ray Backgrounds: Observations of local star forming galaxies have revealed a correlation between the rate at which galaxies form stars and their X-Ray luminosity. We combine this correlation with the most recent observational constraints ...
astro-ph_CO
Gamma rays from ultracompact primordial dark matter minihalos: Ultracompact minihalos have recently been proposed as a new class of dark matter structure. These minihalos would be produced by phase transitions in the early Universe or features in the inflaton potential, and constitute non-baryonic massive compact halo ...
astro-ph_CO
Reconstruction of high-resolution SZ maps from heterogeneous datasets using needlets: The aim of this work is to propose a joint exploitation of heterogeneous datasets from high-resolution/few-channel experiments and low-resolution/many-channel experiments by using a multiscale needlet Internal Linear Combination (IL...
astro-ph_CO
Star Formation in Nearby Isolated Galaxies: We use the FUV fluxes measured with the GALEX to study the star formation properties of galaxies collected in the "Local Orphan Galaxies" catalog (LOG). Among 517 LOG galaxies having radial velocities V(LG) < 3500 km/s and Galactic latitudes |b|> 15 degr, 428 objects have bee...
astro-ph_CO
Supervoids in the WISE-2MASS catalogue imprinting Cold Spots in the Cosmic Microwave Background: The Cold Spot (CS) is a clear feature in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB); it could be of primordial origin, or caused by a intervening structure along the line of sight. We identified a large projected underdensity ...
astro-ph_CO
Warm Dark Matter as a solution to the small scale crisis: new constraints from high redshift Lyman-alpha forest data: We present updated constraints on the free-streaming of warm dark matter (WDM) particles derived from an analysis of the Lya flux power spectrum measured from high-resolution spectra of 25 z > 4 quasa...
astro-ph_CO
The strongest gravitational lenses: I. The statistical impact of cluster mergers: For more than a decade now, it has been controversial whether or not the high rate of giant gravitational arcs and the largest observed Einstein radii are consistent with the standard cosmological model. Recent studies indicate that mer...
astro-ph_CO
Very High Energy Active Galactic Nuclei Synchrotron self-Compton Modeling Tour: The current very high energy (VHE; E>100GeV) experiments have tremendously increased the number of detected extragalactic sources. We present a synchrotron self-Compton modeling tour of the active galactic nuclei currently established as ...
astro-ph_CO
Modeling the Alignment Profile of Satellite Galaxies in Clusters: Analyzing the halo and galaxy catalogs from the Millennium simulations at redshifts $z=0,\ 0.5,\ 1$, we determine the alignment profiles of cluster galaxies by measuring the average alignments between the major axes of the pseudo inertia tensors from all...
astro-ph_CO
Searching for Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence with Polarization Data from SPTpol: We present a search for anisotropic cosmic birefringence in 500 deg$^2$ of southern sky observed at 150 GHz with the SPTpol camera on the South Pole Telescope. We reconstruct a map of cosmic polarization rotation anisotropies using hig...
astro-ph_CO
Large Field Polynomial Inflation: Parameter Space, Predictions and (Double) Eternal Nature: Simple monomial inflationary scenarios have been ruled out by recent observations. In this work we revisit the next simplest scenario, a single--field model where the scalar potential is a polynomial of degree four which featu...
astro-ph_CO
Supernova 2011fe from an Exploding Carbon-Oxygen White Dwarf Star: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been used empirically as standardized candles to reveal the accelerating universe even though fundamental details, such as the nature of the progenitor system and how the star explodes, remained a mystery. There is conse...
astro-ph_CO
Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope: We present optical R-band light curves of five SDSS double QSOs (SDSS J0903+5028, SDSS J1001+5027, SDSS J1206+4332, SDSS J1353+1138, SDSS J1335+0118) obtained from monitoring at the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) between September ...
astro-ph_CO
Mining the Herschel-ATLAS: submillimeter-selected blazars in equatorial fields: The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) provides an unprecedented opportunity to search for blazars at sub-mm wavelengths. We cross-matched the FIRST radio source catalogue with the 11655 sources brighter than 35 ...
astro-ph_CO
Gödel-type universes and chronology protection in Horava-Lifshitz gravity: In the attempts toward a quantum gravity theory, general relativity faces a serious difficulty since it is non-renormalizable theory. Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity offers a framework to circumvent this difficulty, by sacrificing the local Lorent...
astro-ph_CO
The HBI in a quasi-global model of the intracluster medium: In this paper we investigate how convective instabilities influence heat conduction in the intracluster medium (ICM) of cool-core galaxy clusters. The ICM is a high-beta, weakly collisional plasma in which the transport of momentum and heat is aligned with the...
astro-ph_CO
The Case for Standard Irradiated Accretion Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei: We analyze the broadband photometric light curves of Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sergeev et al. (2005) sample and find that a) perturbations propagating across the continuum emitting region are a general phenomenon securely detected in most c...
astro-ph_CO
Are there cool-core clusters at high-redshift? Chandra results and prospects with WFXT: In this contribution we trace the evolution of cool-core clusters out to z~1.3 using high-resolution Chandra data of three representative cluster samples spanning different redshift ranges. Our analysis is based on the measurement...
astro-ph_CO
Research Update on Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals: The inspirals of stellar-mass mass compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies are one of the most important sources of gravitational radiation for space-based detectors like LISA or eLISA. These extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) will enable an...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmological consequences of a scalar field with oscillating equation of state: A possible solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems: We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we d...
astro-ph_CO
Bogoliubov Excited States and the Lyth Bound: We show that Bogoliubov excited scalar and tensor modes do not alleviate Planckian evolution during inflation if one assumes that $r$ and the Bogoliubov coefficients are approximately scale invariant. We constrain the excitation parameter for the scalar fluctuations, $\beta...
astro-ph_CO
Formation of disk galaxies in preheated media: a preventative feedback model: We introduce a semi-analytic galaxy formation model implementing a self-consistent treatment for the hot halo gas configuration and the assembly of central disks. Using the model, we explore a preventative feedback model, in which the circu...
astro-ph_CO
Kinematic consistency relations of large-scale structures: We describe how the kinematic consistency relations satisfied by density correlations of the large-scale structures of the Universe can be derived within the usual Newtonian framework. These relations express a kinematic effect and show how the $(\ell+n)$-densi...
astro-ph_CO
Perturbative Resonance in WIMP paradigm and its Cosmological Implications on Cosmic Reheating and Primordial Gravitational Wave Detection: We investigate the co-evolution of dark matter (DM) density perturbation and metric perturbation in the WIMP paradigm. Instead of adopting the conventional assumption that DM star...
astro-ph_CO
Preparing old and recent radio source tables for the VO age: Current status: Independent of established data centers, and partly for my own research, I have been collecting the tabular data from nearly 1500 articles concerned with radio sources. Optical character recognition (OCR) was used to recover tables from near...
astro-ph_CO
Detecting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Dark Matter from Kinematic Weak Lensing Surveys: We investigate the feasibility of extracting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from cosmic shear tomography. We particularly focus on the BAO scale precision that can be achieved by future spectroscopy-based, kinematic weak le...
astro-ph_CO
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Dust obscuration in galaxies and their recent star formation histories: We present self-consistent star formation rates derived through pan-spectral analysis of galaxies drawn from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. We determine the most appropriate form of dust obscuration c...
astro-ph_CO
Far-Infrared Properties of Spitzer-selected Luminous Starbursts: We present SHARC-2 350 micron data on 20 luminous z ~ 2 starbursts with S(1.2mm) > 2 mJy from the Spitzer-selected samples of Lonsdale et al. and Fiolet et al. All the sources were detected, with S(350um) > 25 mJy for 18 of them. With the data, we determi...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmological constraints from large-scale structure growth rate measurements: We compile a list of $14$ independent measurements of large-scale structure growth rate between redshifts $0.067 \leq z \leq 0.8$ and use this to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving general-relativistic dark ...
astro-ph_CO
On the Contribution of Active Galactic Nuclei to the High-Redshift Metagalactic Ionizing Background: Motivated by the claimed detection of a large population of faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshift, recent studies have proposed models in which AGN contribute significantly to the z > 4 H I ionizing back...
astro-ph_CO
Baryonic effects for weak lensing. Part II. Combination with X-ray data and extended cosmologies: An accurate modelling of baryonic feedback effects is required to exploit the full potential of future weak-lensing surveys such as Euclid or LSST. In this second paper in a series of two, we combine Euclid-like mock dat...
astro-ph_CO
Quasi-evaporating black holes and cold dark matter: Vilkovisky has claimed to have solved the black hole backreaction problem and finds that black holes lose only ten percent of their mass to Hawking radiation before evaporation ceases. We examine the implications of this scenario for cold dark matter, assuming that pr...
astro-ph_CO
Doubling Strong Lensing as a Cosmological Probe: Strong gravitational lensing provides a geometric probe of cosmology in a unique manner through distance ratios involving the source and lens. This is well known for the time delay distance derived from measured delays between lightcurves of the images of variable source...
astro-ph_CO
Correlation of AGN Jet Power with the Entropy Profile in Cooling Flow Clusters: We find that the power of jets that inflate bubble pairs in cooling flow clusters of galaxies correlates with the size of the inner region where the entropy profile is flat, as well as with the gas mass in that region and the entropy floo...
astro-ph_CO
Hubble parameter reconstruction from a principal component analysis: minimizing the bias: A model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic expansion rate is essential to a robust analysis of cosmological observations. Our goal is to demonstrate that current data are able to provide reasonable constraints on the behav...
astro-ph_CO
A new catalogue of polar-ring galaxies selected from the SDSS: (Abridged) Galaxies with polar rings (PRGs) are a unique class of extragalactic objects allowing to investigate a wide range of problems, linked with the formation and evolution of galaxies, and to study the properties of their dark haloes. The progress in ...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmic Radio Background from Primordial Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn: The presence of an extra radio background besides the cosmic microwave background has important implications for the observation of the 21-cm signal during the cosmic Dark Ages, Cosmic Dawn, and epoch of Reionization. The strong absorption trough found...
astro-ph_CO
HST Morphologies of z ~ 2 Dust-Obscured Galaxies II: Bump Sources: We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of 22 ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at z~2 with extremely red R-[24] colors (called dust-obscured galaxies, or DOGs) which have a local maximum in their spectral energy distribution (SED) at re...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmological Evolution With Interaction Between Dark Energy And Dark Matter: In this review we consider in detail different theoretical topics associated with interaction in the dark sector. We study linear and nonlinear interactions which depend on the dark matter and dark energy densities. We consider a number of d...
astro-ph_CO
A Density Independent Formulation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics: The standard formulation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) assumes that the local density distribution is differentiable. This assumption is used to derive the spatial derivatives of other quantities. However, this assumption breaks down a...
astro-ph_CO
Neutrino clustering around spherical dark matter halos: Cold dark matter halos form within a smoothly distributed background of relic neutrinos -- at least some of which are massive and non-relativistic at late times. We calculate the accumulation of massive neutrinos around spherically collapsing cold dark matter halo...
astro-ph_CO
zCOSMOS 20k: Satellite galaxies are the main drivers of environmental effects in the galaxy population at least to z~0.7: We explore the role of environment in the evolution of galaxies over 0.1<z<0.7 using the final zCOSMOS-bright data set. Using the red fraction of galaxies as a proxy for the quenched population, w...
astro-ph_CO
Observability of lensing of gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries with LISA: The gravitational waves emitted by massive black hole binaries in the LISA band can be lensed. Wave-optics effects in the lensed signal are crucial when the Schwarzschild radius of the lens is smaller than the wavelength of th...
astro-ph_CO
Why a Windy Torus?: Mass ejection in the form of winds or jets appears to be as fundamental to quasar activity as accretion, and can be directly observed in many objects with broadened and blue-shifted UV absorption features. A convincing argument for radiation pressure driving this ionized outflow can be made within t...
astro-ph_CO
Generalised DBI-Quintessence: We investigate the phase space of a quintessence theory governed by a generalised version of the DBI action, using a combination of numeric and analytic methods. The additional degrees of freedom lead to a vastly richer phase space structure, where the field covers the full equation of sta...
astro-ph_CO
ALMA follows streaming of dense gas down to 40 pc from the supermassive black hole in NGC1097: We present a kinematic analysis of the dense molecular gas in the central 200 parsecs of the nearby galaxy NGC1097, based on Cycle 0 observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). We use the HCN...
astro-ph_CO
Planck 2018 constraints on anisotropic birefringence and its cross-correlation with CMB anisotropy: Parity-violating extensions of standard electromagnetism produce cosmic birefringence, the in vacuo rotation of the linear polarisation direction of a photon during propagation. We employ {\it Planck} 2018 CMB polarise...
astro-ph_CO
Biased Tracers and Time Evolution: We study the effect of time evolution on galaxy bias. We argue that at any order in perturbations, the galaxy density contrast can be expressed in terms of a finite set of locally measurable operators made of spatial and temporal derivatives of the Newtonian potential. This is checked...
astro-ph_CO
Aemulus $ν$: Precise Predictions for Matter and Biased Tracer Power Spectra in the Presence of Neutrinos: We present the Aemulus $\nu$ simulations: a suite of 150 $(1.05 h^{-1}\rm Gpc)^3$ $N$-body simulations with a mass resolution of $3.51\times 10^{10} \frac{\Omega_{cb}}{0.3} ~ h^{-1} M_{\odot}$ in a $w\nu$CDM cosm...
astro-ph_CO
Detection of spatial correlations of fundamental plane residuals, and cosmological implications: The fundamental plane (FP) is a widely used tool to investigate the properties of early-type galaxies, and the tight relation between its parameters has spawned several cosmological applications, including its use as a di...
astro-ph_CO
Cosmology of Single Species Hidden Dark Matter: Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter model in which the dark matter is ...
astro-ph_CO
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